中等含水层下留设防砂煤柱的安全开采机理

介绍了百善煤矿中等含水层下留设防砂煤柱开采的试验研究情况以及覆岩破坏观测结果分析。为该矿和条件类似矿井留设防砂煤柱开采提供了可靠的依据     

关于高师数学教育专业深化改革的思考

本文从高师数学教育专业存在的问题出发,从教学内容、教学方法和教学手段等方面探讨了如何进行改革的问题。     

碳核价夸克与海夸克分布的核效应

提出了一个由１－Ａ的深度非弹性散射和核Ｄｒｅｌ－Ｙａｎ过程的实验数据得到价夸克分布和海夸克分布的核效应的函数ＲＡＶ（ｘｔ）和ＲＡｓ（ｘｔ）的方法。这两个函数可以用来检验核子结构的核效应的理论模型。文中以碳核为例求出了ＲＣｖ（ｘｔ）和ＲＣｓ（ｘｔ）。     

Meditations on Systems Thinking, Spiritual Systems, and Deep Ecology

This paper is written for a broad general readership. It presents a prismatic reflection on systemic thinking, Buddhist philosophy, and deep ecology, with the objective of shedding light on world problems and understanding their gravity. Such an inquiry constitutes a formidable spearhead for the betterment of the world, guiding us towards holism, and moving us away from the partial, fragmented, compartmentalized thinking that is prevalent today. Although no deliberate attempt is made to articulate solutions to specific problems, a brief account of current socially engaged action is described.     

深能级测量中的软件技术

由微计算机通过AD/DA变换器产生深能级测量中必须的脉冲和偏压控制信号以及温度控制信号,并对瞬态电容和样品温度进行测量,可在一次温度扫描过程中获得一组对应于不同的测量率窗的深能级信号曲线,从而获得深能级的全部参数。采用指数式变化的相关加权系数可以大大提高测量的灵敏度。通过计算可求得最佳的加权系数。用高阶相关的方法可以改善测量谱峰的分辨能力。机器语言子程序可大大提高瞬态电容的测量速率并可保证严格的时序。各个测量点的延迟时间可在0.5ms到数十秒的范围内调节。     

含氮含硫有机物的键裂能的计算

】本文建立了用基团电负性计算含氮含硫有机物的键裂能的简单方法。利用此方法计算出２２个含氮含硫烷基衍生物的键裂能，其平均偏差为３．９７ｋＪ·ｍｏｌ－１。     

40万吨级矿石船进出渤海深水航路乘潮问题分析

为保障40万吨级矿石船安全进出曹妃甸港,通过ADCIRC潮位数学模型研究渤海潮波传播规律。结合船舶航行方式,采用多站联合法求取40万吨级矿石船在渤海超长深水航路的乘潮水位。结果表明:40万吨级矿石船在乘潮保证率90%、乘潮时间8 h进入渤海水域的乘潮水位为1. 0 m,乘潮保证率90%、乘潮时间8 h驶出渤海水域的乘潮水位为0. 2 m。可见同一乘潮保证率和时间下的乘潮水位,进入渤海水域明显高于驶出渤海水域;多站联合法确定的进入渤海水域乘潮水位大于单潮站确定的乘潮水位(0. 6 m);驶出渤海水域乘潮水位小于单潮站确定的乘潮水位(0. 7 m)。     

咸化湖盆过渡相组沉积控储作用浅析

咸化湖盆过渡相组（三角洲前缘与浅湖亚相）沉积特征与淡水湖盆存在显著差异,尤其在骨架砂体微相类型、分布等方面。研究其沉积控储机制,既是对湖盆沉积学理论的重要发展,也对中国陆相盆地碎屑岩油气勘探开发具有实际指导意义。应用大量岩芯、测录井及铸体薄片资料,分析了柴达木盆地英东地区下油砂山组（N₂¹）与上油砂山组（N₂²）三角洲前缘浅湖沉积特征及优质储层形成主控因素。研究表明,咸化湖盆三角洲前缘浅湖主要发育水下分流河道与滩坝两种储集砂体沉积微相类型。两者在沉积构造、粒度分布、微观组构及测井曲线叠加样式等方面存在显著差异。沉积微相是优质储层形成的物质基础,与湖盆水体咸化程度共同控制了优质储层的分布。咸化湖盆碎屑岩储层整体成分成熟度偏低,以原生孔隙为主,溶蚀作用较弱,次生孔隙相对欠发育。强烈的早成岩期碳酸盐胶结作用增加了岩石的抗压能力。储层物性主要受控于岩石粒度与胶结物含量。     

Progress in study on irrigation practice with saline groundwater on sandlands of Taklimakan Desert Hinterland

The study on the distribution and dynamic changes of soil moistures and salts under different irrigating methods and managements of using saline groundwater on the sand lands of the hinterland of the Taklimakan Desert, started in 1997. The results show that drip irrigation can be applied to seedlings (furrow irrigation can be applied to level lands) using saline groundwater in the process of constructing the biological shifting sand control system along the de-sert highway in the hinterland of the Taklimakan De-sert; an irrigation frequency of 20 days and an irriga-tion amount of 30 kg/m²·time are suitable to the shifting sand control forest belts at the same year as they were afforested. Along with the increase of forest age, the irrigation norm can be properly in-creased, the irrigation interval can be prolonged.